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Alexander von Bernus (1880 1965) was a poet and alchemist.
His first exposure to the literary and artistic puplic occured when
he was still a student. He became the publisher of the literary
magazine »Die Freistatt«, for which wrote renowned authors,
who, at the turn of the century, had made the Munich district of
Schwabing famous. Among them were, to name but the most well known,
Karl Wolfskehl, Ricarda Huch, Else Lasker-Schüler Frank Wedekind,
Franz Blei, Rainer Maria Rilke, Paul Scheerbart, Stefan Zweig, Thomas
Mann and Hermann Hesse, with whom von Bernus had friendly relationships
over the years. Until 1926 he kept open for them Stift Neuburg,
his country residence near Heidelberg, to serve as a meeting and
working place over the summer months. Also among the frequent visitors
were Stefan George and his circle.
Only 23 years old he went public with his own literary works and
met immediate success. His first volume of poetry »Aus Rauch
und Raum« (roughly »Of Smoke and Space«) was received
positively by the public. Together with, among others, Will Vesper,
Karl Wolfskehl, Rolf von Hoerschelmann, Karl Thylmann and Emil Preetorius
he ran his own little theatre from 1907 to 1912, the »Schwabinger
Schattenspiele« (Schwabinger Shadowplay). In 1912 he met Rudolf
Steiner and a close friendship developed between both of them until
Steiner's death. From 1916 to 1920 he published the magazine »Das
Reich« (»The Realm«) for which Steiner was one
of the most important contributors. Over the course of his life
Alexander von Bernus published over twenty volumes of poetry, he
wrote novellas, shadowplays, theatre plays, mystery plays, prose
texts and an important work in the fields of alchemy and natural
science: »Alchymie und
Heilkunst« (»Alchemy
and the Art of Healing«).
Beside his literary work von Bernus dedicated himself to research
in alchemy and the natural sciences. In the year 1921 he founded
his own alchemical-spagyrical laboratory, in which, in decades of
concetrated work, he developed more than thirty healing substances.
Bernus continued the ancient tradition of alchemy which had
more or less fallen into discontinuity after Paracelsus in
a practical way, hence returning to the natural sciences their spiritual
dimension. With the very effective healing substances, which where
the results of his work, he proved to the 20th century that there
is more to alchemy than superstitions from the middle-ages
Alexander von Bernus' life and work tell of a rich personality,
and a combination of many talents. He was both, a withdrawn, and
in his spiritual beliefs often lonely poet and researcher and a
public figure. He was a member of the PEN and of the Akademie für
Sprache und Dichtung (Academy of Language and Poetry), and he was
always in contact with other creative thinkers of his time. Bernus
entered three marriages, the last of which, with Isa
von Bernus, née Oberländer, was to bring the fulfilment
he had been looking for. Both of them lived and worked together
for 35 years until Alexander von Bernus' death in 1965.
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